Strongly smoky, oaky, charred-wood aromas at first, shot through with black pepper and assorted spices, the oak very complementary. Graphite and coal-dust notes. The smokiness is strong and may come in part from stalks in the ferment. The wine is full-bodied and nicely balanced, not overdone but retains a touch of elegance. The centre is rich in sweet, very ripe berry fruit flavours. An impressive shiraz.